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PC, Video & Multimedia
 

Conexant’s product portfolio of multimedia ICs provide the finest combination of features, video performance, flexibility, size and value for today’s Set Top Box, PC Video, DVD playback, Digital photography and other video systems. Key features such as 10-bit current output DACs, worldwide video standards support, interfaces with common bus architectures and compact packages provide the ultimate combination of video performance, quality, ease of design and overall value.

TDC also have S3's range of leading-edge graphics controllers for PC and embedded applications.

  Product Manufacturer
 
  Video Decoders  
  Fusion 878A PCI Video Decoder Conexant
  CX23880/CX23881 PCI Audio/Video Broadcast Decoder Conexant
  Bt829B VideoStream Conexant
  Bt835 VideoStream III Conexant
  Video Encoders
 
  Bt860/Bt861 Conexant
  Bt864A/Bt865A Conexant
  Bt868/Bt869 Conexant
  CX25870/CX25871 Conexant
  CX25872/CX25873 Conexant
  CX25874/CX25875 Conexant
  CX869/CX870AGP EVK Evaluation Kit Conexant
  DTV/DVB Reference Designs  
  DStreamATSC Conexant
  DStreamDBS Reference Design Conexant
  CX24108 Satellite Tuner Conexant
  CX24110 Demodulator IC Conexant
  Graphics Devices
 
  SuperSavageIX S3 Graphics
  DeltaChrome S3 Graphics
  Graphic Standards, Colour Depth & Display Resolutions TDC Tech Tip
 
 
  SuperSavageIX

The S3 GraphicsTM SuperSavageTM 128/IX family of 3D/Video accelerators with DuoView+ provides the combination of features, performance, and power conservation desired for high-performance flat panel display systems such as notebook PC's.

Triangle Setup Engine
The triangle setup engine provides 12.5M triangles/second for optimal user experience in 3D applications. The 3D engine is designed for AGP texturing from system memory and provides peak performance with full 3D feature set enabled including trilinear filtering, specular and diffuse lighting, perspective correction and fogging.

DuoView+
The SuperSavage/IX Family DuoView+ engine leverages standard multi-monitor support in Windows® 98 and Windows 2000 to allow notebook users to display two different images on multiple displays.

DVD Playback and Video Conferencing
The SuperSavage/IX Family provides an ideal architecture for high quality video playback applications such as DVD and video conferencing. For MPEG-2 applications, the accelerator off loads the CPU by performing the planar to packed format conversion and motion compensation tasks. For all video playback the enhanced scaling algorithm delivers high quality full screen and windowed playback. In addition, SuperSavage/IX includes hardware support for multiple video windows for video conferencing and 60MHz VIP video port support for a low cost connection to industry standard MPEG-2 decoders and video digitisers.

Features
Single pixel, trilinear, dual texture, single cycle 3D pipeline
12.5M triangles/second triangle setup engine
143M pixels/second trilinear fill rate
286M pixels/second
Full AGP4x implementation including AGP execute mode
Native support for up to 32MB of internal SDR or DDR video memory
Advanced 3D Rendering Features
Single cycle trilinear filtering
S3 Texture Compression (S3TCTM) - DXTn in Microsoft DirectX
True colour (32bpp) rendering
Specular lighting and diffuse shading
DX7 alpha blending modes supported
DX6+ multi-texture alpha test, stencil support
MPEG-2 video textures
FSAA (Full Scene Anti-Aliasing)
Vertex and table fog
16 and 32-bit with 8-bit stencil Z-buffer
Sprite anti-aliasing
Atmospheric effects

2D Acceleration Features
128-bit, 143MHz 2D engine
256 ROPs - acceleration of BitBLT, rectangle fill, line draw, polygon fill,

  panning/scrolling and H/W cursor
8, 16 and 32bpp mode acceleration
DuoView+TM Dual Image Capability
Single chip Windows 98 multi-monitor support
Improved display flexibility with simultaneous LCD/CRT, CRT/CRT and LCD/CRT/TV operation capability
CRT and LCD refresh rates are independently programmable to allow optimum
   image quality
Enables different images on different displays simultaneously for true
   multitasking
Advanced LCD Panel Support
Dual LCD support
12-bit TMDSTM port and 36-bit CMOS interface
Integrated dual channel 110MHz LVDSTM transmitter
* Support for up to UXGA (1600 x 1200) colour panels with 9, 12, 18 and 24-bit
   interfaces
Support for VGA, SVGA and XGA DSTN colour panels with 8, 16 and 24-bit
   interfaces
Auto expansion and centering for VGA text and graphics modes on SVGA and
   larger panels
Motion Video Architecture
Second generation motion compensation for DVD playback
Subpicture blending and highlights
Dual Streams Processor™ technology for stretching and blending of two video
   streams
60MHz VIP video port for HDTV resolutions
ZV-Port compliant
High Quality, Integrated TV-Output Solution
Integrated NTSC/PAL TV encoder
Vertical overscan/underscan compensation
Integrated Macrovision® 7.01, CGMS-A and WSS support for DVD copy
   protection
Improved luma/chroma signal resolution and 2x output oversampling for
   premium image quality
Direct interface to a broad range of LCDs
Comprehensive Power Management
1.8V graphics core
ACPI and PCI Power Management compliant
64x64x2 Pixel Hardware pop-up icon available in all modes - 8 separate
   bitmaps can be stored
33MHz PCI bus support
300MHz RAMDAC with gamma correction
PCI 2.2 Compliant - DDC1 and DDC2B+ support for Plug and Play monitors

 
  DeltaChrome

Advanced Display Features
Continuing the S3 Graphics tradition of providing advanced reliability, DeltaChrome products weave stability and technology into basic 2D display graphics features. more…

DirectX™ 9.0
DeltaChrome is equipped with programmable hardware shaders compatible with Pixel Shader version 2.0+ and Vertex Shader 2.0+. DeltaChrome actually goes beyond the DirectX 9.0 requirements with esoteric features for improved 3D and video quality. (www.Microsoft.com/windows/directx).

Hi-Def™ Computing
HDTV is the final word when it comes to high resolution displays available today. Thanks to DeltaChrome's unique, integrated Hi-Def HDTV encoder technology, you can now get the most from HDTV resolution capable displays, televisions and projectors.

Hi-Def HDTV encoding brings the theater home when watching a DVD. Video games played in Hi-Def mode bring characters to life before your eyes, and Hi-Def corporate presentations viewed with an HDTV resolution capable projector are crisper and more professional looking than ever before.

Chromotion™ Programmable Video Engine
The Chromotion Programmable Video Engine is a radical departure from fixed function video decoding and processing. The Chromotion engine has the flexibility to process MPEG-2/4, Windows Media Video, and other video standards. Fixed function processing such as iDCT is now handled by the programmable Chromotion engine. Post-processing to improve poor source material is an exciting new feature that will enhance video material such as webcasts.

The Chromotion engine's real-time rendering capabilities bring video effect processing to the mainstream. The home video enthusiast can now exercise as much ArtisticLicense™ as advanced video artists. All can edit and process video with Chromotion quality using familiar effects and filters for professional looking results for any project, whether simple or involved.

V8™ Pipeline
The DeltaChrome V8 pipeline is a sophisticated and complex full 8-pixel pipeline. An astounding 2.4 Giga-pixel per second fill rate increases the intensity of the gamer's visual experience and provides heart-pounding 3D graphics speed.

You will be assured of being the last player standing in the emerging mobile gaming trend when your laptop is equipped with DeltaChrome's V8 pipeline.

PicturePerfect™
DeltaChrome's PicturePerfect hardware anti-aliasing for full screen and WindowsXP text makes for a consistent, silky smooth-edged image. No more jaggies.

Advanced Deferred Rendering™
The completely new Advanced Deferred Rendering technology dramatically increases the efficiency of the 3D engine for maximum performance beyond standard z-culling technology. By maximizing effective bandwidth, Advanced Deferred Rendering does not leave extreme gamers short during peak 3D performance levels.

Various configurations and performance levels of Deltachrome are available, please see the S3 Website for more details.

An evaluation board is available to bona-fide OEMs, please call us for more details.


VT8271E Evaluation board/reference design with DVI, VGA and composite video support

 
 

Graphics Standards, Colour Depth & Display Resolutions

Bob's Tech Tips
Bob's Tech Tips

 

RESOLUTION

There are many different display colour depths and resolutions. People will talk about "CGA" or XGA resolution, but what does this mean? Also the higher the resolution, the more information is stored or required, and if this data is being transmitted over a communications link, the higher the bandwidth required. Read on...

Usage of bandwidth can be improved by reducing the colour depth (number of bits used per pixel to encode a colour), the table below is a reference to help explain this. If live video is involved, then the bit rate required is a derivative of the frame rate, we have shown bandwidth, in the table opposite, for 25 frames per second (fps).

Obviously, 768 Mbit/s is very high bandwidth, forms of compression are normally employed (MPEG etc.) which reduce this requirement dramatically.
What effect do these different formats have on the image visually? We have shown some examples below. (There may be some limitations due to screen resolution).

Standard
Horizontal Resolution
Vertical Resolution
Megapixel Resolution
Colour Depth (bits)
Bytes per frame
Kbps @ 25fps
QCIF
176
144
0.025
8
25,344
4,950
MDA
320
200
0.064
1
8,000
1,563
CGA
320
200
0.064
2
16,000
3,125
MCGA
320
200
0.064
8
64,000
12,500
CIF
352
288
0.101
8
101,376
19,800
VGA
640
480
0.307
8
307,200
60,000
NTSC
646
486
0.314
16
627,912
122,639
PAL
768
576
0.442
16
884,736
172,800
SVGA
800
600
0.480
16
960,000
187,500
XGA
1024
658
0.674
16
1,347,584
263,200
SXGA
1280
1024

1.311

16
2,621,440
512,000
SXGA
1280
1024
1.311
24
3,932,160
768,000


QCIF

VGA

XGA
These shots simulate the differences resolution and colour depth will make to the final image.
Over and above this, these images are in 4:3 format, normally used by standard TVs and computer screens. Widescreen is in 16:9 format, the example shown on the right, PAL, demonstrates the extra information carried by such a picture. Click on the example pictures to see a representative example of the quality in a new window.

PAL

 

 

 
 
 

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March 31, 2005