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What
is a cable modem?
A cable modem is a device that allows high-speed data access —
from a PC to the Internet — via a cable TV (CATV) network.
It is a modem in the true sense of the word — it modulates
and demodulates signals — and it delivers Internet data to
the desktop at blazing speeds. It simply uses the increased bandwidth
of the TV cable instead of an ordinary phone line.
Cable modems
can be part modem, part tuner, part encryption/ decryption device,
part bridge, part router, part NIC card, part SNMP agent, and part
Ethernet hub. They typically have two connections: one to the cable
wall outlet and the other to a computer.
Online access via cable modems allows PC users to download information
from online services up to 1,000 times faster than today’s
fastest telephone modems. Here’s a quick comparison between
a cable modem and a typical traditional modem. Cable modem speeds
range from 500 Kbps (500,000 bits per second) to 10 Mbps (10 million
bits per second).
A traditional V.90 56K modem tops out at only 56,000 bits per second.
That’s a difference of 444,000 bits per second. Hardware companies
are presently developing 30 Mbps cable modems (30,000,000 bits per
second) - which are thousands of times faster than ordinary telephone
modems.
New cable modem technologies are being developed - so home or office
PC users will be able to download more information from the Internet
in less time. |